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Jean-Marie Messier
Jean-Marie Messier (born 13 December 1956) is a French businessman who was Chairman and Chief Executive of the multinational media conglomerate Vivendi (formerly Vivendi Universal) until 2002. He is also frequently referred to by the nickname "J2M" and "J6M", based on his initials.〔One variant being "J6M" which stands for "Jean-Marie Messier Moi-Même-Maître-du-Monde" (''Jean-Marie Messier, Myself Master of the World''), an alliterative reference to his alleged great power during his time as chairman of Vivendi, coined by satirical show ''Les Guignols de l'info'' (which airs on French television channel Canal+, owned by Vivendi).〕
==Business career==
After studying at the École Polytechnique from 1976 to 1980, and then at the École nationale d'administration between 1980 and 1982, Messier held several posts at the French Economy Ministry, including a post as technical counseler for privatization under Édouard Balladur, during the 1980s, before moving to investment bank Lazard Freres in 1989. After taking up the chairmanship of the utility company Compagnie Générale des Eaux in 1994, he oversaw its diversification into the media sector and its 2000 merger with Canal+ and Seagram (owners of Universal Studios) to form Vivendi Universal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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